腐败是伴随着国家的产生而出现的一种极其复杂的社会政治经济现象。从理论上讲,社会主义公有制的建立,可以从根本上消除腐败。然而,在我国,由于社会制度的不完善、思想文化的滞后性、以及公共权力向私人领域转化等原因,决定了腐败现象在一定程度上能够得以长期存在。改革开放以来,特别是党的十四大以来,我国已初步形成了一套反腐败的指导思想、基本原则、领导体制 Corruption is an extremely complicated social-political economy that has accompanied the emergence of the state. In theory, the establishment of socialist public ownership can fundamentally eliminate corruption. However, in our country, due to the imperfect social system, the lag of ideology and culture, and the transformation of public power into the private sphere, corruption has been determined to some extent to be able to exist for a long time. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 14th CPC National Congress, China has initially formulated a set of guiding ideology, basic principles and leadership system in fighting corruption