中国经济体制改革最重要的主线是市场化程度的不断加深。我国经济体制改革是从—个市场经济化程度较低的起点开始的,到1999年综合市场化指数提高到50.25％,属于准市场化国家,市场机制开始居于主导地位;但是中国经济体制总体市场化水平还比较低,在8类市场领域中市场化发展程度也很不平衡,规则的法律化程度、金融保障市场化相当低下,市场体制运行环境指数也比较低,而价格与交易市场化、产出和流通市场化程度比较高。改革中,商业、制造业和建筑业三大市场的国有垄断格局基本打破,但是基 The most important theme of China’s economic reform is the deepening of the degree of marketization. China’s economic structural reform started from a low starting point for market economy. By 1999, the comprehensive marketization index had risen to 50.25%, which belonged to a quasi-marketized country and the market mechanism started to dominate. However, the overall market for China’s economy The level of marketization in the eight categories of market is also very uneven. The degree of legalization of the rules, the relatively low marketization of financial security and the relatively low index of the operating environment of the market system, The degree of marketization of output and circulation is relatively high. In the reform, the state-owned monopolies in the three major commercial, manufacturing and construction markets basically broke down, but the base