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清代是中国古典诗歌史的最后总结期,清诗特色的形成得益于康熙朝王士禛“神韵诗”的创立和乾隆朝袁枚“性灵说”的张扬,而这两次诗风的转变跟清廷统治者建设满、汉文化认同的过程是分不开的。
The Qing Dynasty was the last concluding period of the history of classical Chinese poetry. The formation of the characteristics of Qing poetry benefited from the establishment of Wang Shih-tang’s “Shen Yun Poems” in the Kangxi period and the spread of Yuan Mei’s “Spiritual Spiritualism” in the Qianlong Dynasty. It is inseparable from the process of building a cultural identity with the establishment of the Qing court rulers.