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近年来世界经济增长乏力,全球贸易也因此发生了巨大的变化,进入增长低迷期,出现了国际贸易增速低于经济增长的局面。自改革开放以来,中国与世界经济的联系日益紧密,世界经济增长乏力也造成了中国外贸增速持续下滑且低于GDP增速的局面。我国战略性计划“一带一路”的提出,在一定程度上改变了中国的外贸困境,给中国的外贸增长带来了一线生机。分析在世界经济低迷的大环境中,我国应如何把握机遇,充分发挥自身优势实现外贸回稳,并给出相应的建议。
In recent years, the global economic growth has been sluggish. As a result, the global trade has undergone tremendous changes. As a result, it has entered a sluggish growth period with a situation in which the growth rate of international trade is lower than that of economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, China has become increasingly close to the world economy. The sluggish economic growth in the world has also caused the continued decline of the growth rate of China’s foreign trade and the fact that it is lower than the growth rate of the GDP. The proposal of our strategic plan “Belt and Road” has to some extent changed China’s dilemma in foreign trade and brought fresh opportunities to China’s foreign trade growth. In the context of the world economic downturn, this paper analyzes how China should seize the opportunities and bring its advantages into full play to stabilize the foreign trade and give corresponding suggestions.