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在康德道德哲学公平性的基础上,为了拓展公平理念的价值依据,回应诺齐克等的现实批判,罗尔斯的公平伦理观攀附了康德的实践理性。二者的契合主要在于“无知之幕”约束者与理性存在者、正义原则与绝对命令、良序社会与目的王国等的公平气质。罗尔斯公平伦理观的康德情结既完善了公平的正义的价值合理性,又扬弃了康德的道德思想,但也一定程度上弱化了公平伦理根据的进一步追寻。
On the basis of the fairness of Kant’s moral philosophy, in order to expand the value basis of fairness idea and respond to Nozick’s realistic criticism, Rawls’s fairness ethics clings to Kant’s practical rationality. The fit between the two mainly lies in the fair temperament of “the curtain of ignorance”, “restraint and rational existence, principle of justice and absolute order, orderly society and the kingdom of purpose.” Rawls’s fairness and morality of the Kant complex not only improve the fairness and justice of the value of rationality, but also abandoned Kant’s moral thought, but to some extent weaken the further pursuit of fair and ethical basis.