论文部分内容阅读
在1949至1964年的三份妇联刊物中,底层妇女作者将官方的政治和性别话语融入她们的自述文本中,呈现了丰富的“(妇女)解放的语言”。她们借用“劳动者”“剥削”“阶级”等不同社会主义话语框定自身经验,再现自身遭遇的以经济剥夺为基础的阶级和性别等多重压迫;用“封建”命名和反抗公共和私人领域的男权思想;用“劳动妇女”“主人”“同志”等概念重塑自我认同,肯定自身的劳动付出和意义,想象新的性别身份和关系,并在这一过程中积极构建平等、受尊重的和政治性的主体身份。她们没有将自己看作新社会体系的被动的受益者,而是在自我解放和再现中努力呈现自身的能动性。
Among the three women’s federation publications from 1949 to 1964, the women writers at the bottom included official political and gender discourses in their readme texts, presenting a rich language of liberation. They use the different socialist discourses, such as “laborer”, “exploitation” and “class”, to frame their own experience and reproduce the multiple oppression of economy and deprivation based on their economic deprivation. They use “feudalism” Naming and revolting the patriarchal ideology of the public and private sectors; reshaping self-identification with such concepts as “working women”, “masters”, “gay people”, affirming their own work-pay and meaning, imagining new gender identities and Relations, and in the process actively build equal, respected and political identity of the main body. Instead of seeing themselves as passive beneficiaries of the new social system, they strive to present their initiative in self-liberation and reproduction.