《小红帽》是德国格林兄弟的童话故事集中的一部经典之作,用普罗普《故事形态学》中所提出的“故事行动圈”、“角色的功能”来解读这篇童话故事,我们可以发现《小红帽》的写作价值。普罗普认为童话故事有31个功能项,在《小红帽》中虽然只存在了部分的功能项,但是这些功能确实以同样的秩序出现,而且最终组成了一个完整的童话故事。 “Little Red Riding Hood” is a classic of the fairy tales of the German brothers Grimm, and interprets this fairy tale by using the “story circle” and “the function of characters” proposed by Procopius “Story Morphology” Story, we can find “Little Red Riding Hood” writing value. Propp thought that there are 31 functional items in fairy tales. Although there are only some functional items in “Little Red Riding Hood”, these functions do appear in the same order and eventually form a complete fairy tale.