景观设计是指在某一区域内创造一个具有形态、形式因素构成的较为独立的,具有一定社会文化内涵及审美价值的景物。景观设计的宗旨就是为了给人们创造休闲、活动的空间,创造舒适、宜人的环境。而景观设计师的职责就是帮助人类,使人与建筑物、社区、城市以及人类的生活同地球和谐相处。生态化设计在景观设计领域尚处于起步阶段,设计中应尊重传统文化和乡土知识,吸取当地人的经验。要顺应基址的自然条件,尽量避 Landscape design refers to creating a relatively independent scene with certain social and cultural connotations and aesthetic values ​​in a certain region with the form and form factors. The purpose of landscape design is to create a space for people to enjoy leisure and activities and to create a comfortable and pleasant environment. Landscape designers, on the other hand, are responsible for helping people and their lives with buildings, communities, cities and humankind live in harmony with the planet. Ecological design is still in its infancy in the field of landscape design. The design should respect the traditional culture and local knowledge and draw on the experience of local people. To comply with the natural conditions of the base, try to avoid