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目的分析循证慢性病防控在英美等国的成功经验,为中国慢性病防控方式改进提供方向。方法系统回顾并比较国内外慢性病防控领域循证决策的应用和实践状况。结果现况表明,在国外发达国家,慢性病循证证据积累较多,目前理论和实证研究正聚焦于循证干预的实践与推广阶段;而中国慢性病防控循证研究尚缺乏系统理论指导,循证干预手段设计、循证实践和推广均处于落后状态。结论未来首先需要通过定性和定量的探索性研究,摸清中国各地循证慢性病的实践现况及其影响因素,为进一步促进和深化慢性病循证实践提供借鉴和参考。
Objective To analyze the successful experience of prevention and control of evidence-based chronic diseases in Britain, the United States and other countries and to provide a direction for the improvement of prevention and control measures for chronic diseases in China. Methods To review and compare the application and practice of evidence-based decision-making in the prevention and control of chronic diseases at home and abroad. The results show that there are more evidences of evidence-based chronic diseases in the developed countries abroad. At present, theoretical and empirical studies are focusing on the practice and promotion stages of evidence-based interventions. However, there is no systematic theoretical guidance for the study of evidence-based prevention and control of chronic diseases in China. Card intervention means design, evidence-based practice and promotion are in a backward state. Conclusion In the future, we need to find out the actuality and influencing factors of evidence-based chronic disease in various parts of China through qualitative and quantitative exploratory research in the future, and provide reference and reference for further promoting and deepening the evidence-based practice of chronic diseases.