在儿童中和成人一样在用抗菌素治疗过程中可以并发致命的伪膜性结肠炎。每一种抗菌素都能引起,尤以氯林可霉素和林可霉素者为然,四环素、氯霉素、先锋霉素Ⅳ、氨苄青霉素、羧茚苄青霉素等抗菌素亦能引起。虽则通常用这些抗菌素过程中罕有并发伪膜性结肠炎者,儿童中更为少见。但由于此并发症的后果严重故每一使用抗菌素者都应警惕之。临床症象 In children, as with adults, fatal pseudomembranous colitis can be complicated by the use of antibiotics. Each antibiotic can cause, especially clindamycin and lincomycin, of course, tetracycline, chloramphenicol, cephalosporins Ⅳ, ampicillin, carbenicillin and other antibiotics can cause. Although it is common to use these antibiotics in the process of rare complicated pseudomembranous colitis, children are more rare. However, due to the serious consequences of this complication so every use of antibiotics should be on guard. Clinical symptoms