一、科技自主创新能力不足是当前我国科技发展面临的主要问题２０世纪９０年代中期，我国在克服通货膨胀、经济实现“软着陆”以及战胜东南亚金融风暴的同时，经济形势也发生了根本性的转变，即从短缺经济转向过剩经济。然而，我国出现的过剩经济是低水平的相对过剩经济，主要 I. Insufficient Capacity of Independent Innovation in Science and Technology is the Main Problem Facing the Development of Science and Technology in Our Country In the mid-1990s, while overcoming inflation and achieving a “soft landing” in economy and overcoming the financial turmoil in Southeast Asia, our economy also took a fundamental Change, that is, from shortage to surplus economy. However, the excess economy that emerges in our country is mainly the low-level relative surplus economy