当前我国义务教育基本普及,教育均衡发展、教育公平问题越来越引起人们的重视,并成为我国教育改革与发展的重要方面。教学质量是教育质量的核心,也是教育公平的核心。因此,发展农村教育、不断提高农村中小学教学质量是从根本上实现教育均衡发展、推进教育公平的必然要求,也是大面积提高国民素质、增强综合国力的基础。农村中小学教育教学质量与城市相比差距究竟在哪里,究竟是什么原因致使农村义务教育教学质量不高,如何采取有效措施,尽快提升农村中小学教 At present, the basic popularization of compulsory education in our country, the balanced development of education, and the issue of education equity attract more and more attention and have become an important aspect of China’s education reform and development. The quality of teaching is the core of the quality of education and the core of education fairness. Therefore, developing rural education and continuously improving the quality of primary and middle schools in rural areas are the essential requirements for achieving a balanced development of education and promoting education fairness. This is also the basis for enhancing the quality of our citizens and enhancing our overall national strength on a large scale. What is the difference between rural primary and secondary education and teaching quality compared with the city, what is the reason that rural compulsory education teaching quality is not high, how to take effective measures to improve rural primary and secondary education