《雾都孤儿》一直作为英国现实主义作家狄更斯的代表作,广受关注,这部具有非凡意义的现实主义作品在人物塑造上有很强烈的个人色彩,并且通过各色人物的塑造给读者带去了当时社会环境的更深入的感受,本文主要通过简述作家本人的成长作为出发点,结合作品中人物的特点分析,从善恶的关系与转化来体现主人公的命运,并且为读者解读现实主义作家狄更斯独特的写作方式和特点。 Foggy orphan has always been widely regarded as the representative of British realist writer Dickens. This remarkable realism works in a strong personal style and brings to the audience the creation of various characters At that time, the author made a brief introduction to the writer’s own growth as the starting point, combined with the characteristics of the characters in the works, from the relationship between good and evil to reflect the fate of the protagonist, and for readers to interpret the realist writer Dickens Unique writing style and characteristics.