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关于北魏的募兵,至今尚未见到专文论述,有的论著提及这个问题,可惜语焉不详,如郭汝瑰等编写的《中国军事史》第三卷《兵制》有这样的说法:“北魏早期,极少募兵,纵有招募,也多是归附汉族豪强所招抚的流民。这些招募组成的军队和南朝投降的军队,不属于北魏的正规军,一般称之为‘义兵’、‘义军’等。如泰常二年(公元417年)渤海(今河北南皮北)豪强刁雍,曾在‘河济之间招集流散,得五千人’,‘别立义军’。”“招集流散”和募兵是不能等同的,因为被招集者
As for the recruitment of soldiers in the Northern Wei Dynasty, no monograph has yet been touched upon. Some treatises refer to this issue. Unfortunately, they are not well known. For example, the third volume of the “Chinese military history” “military system” written by Guo Ru-gui has the following statement: “In the early Northern Wei Dynasty, Few recruits were recruited and mostly returned to the descendants of the Han tyrants. The troops recruited and the troops surrendered in the Southern Dynasties were not regular troops of the Northern Wei Dynasty and were generally called ”volunteers“ and ”volunteers". Such as Thailand often two years (AD 417 years) the Bohai Sea (now Hebei North Pibei) tyrannical strong Diao Yong, in the ’River between the collection and dissipation, had 5,000 people’, ’Do not stand Rebel Army.’ Raiders can not be equal, because the person was recruited