最近,各地对港口进行了新的体制改革,我国港口将进入一个新的发展时期,正确认识和处理好港口内部和外部的各种关系,对促进港口的新发展无疑是很有帮助和启发的,本文就十个主要关系谈一些粗浅的认识。 一、中央与地方的关系 港口是国家对外开放的前沿阵地和对外贸易的运输通道,又是地方经济发展的重要资源,具有很强的地域性。因此,在港口的发展问题上,中央政府与地方政府都十分关心和重视。建国以来,我国港口通过能力一直处于紧张状态,为缓解港口对经济的制约,港口的建设以中央政府为主,地方政府为辅。港口实行属地化管理后,地方政府负责港口的人、财、物,港口建设将以 Recently, all over the country have carried out the new institutional reform on the ports, and the ports in our country will enter a new period of development. It is undoubtedly helpful and enlightening for the correct understanding and handling of the various internal and external relations in the port so as to promote the new development of the port. This article talks about some superficial understandings of the ten major relationships. I. The Relationship Between the Central Government and the Local Authorities Ports are the forward front of the country’s opening to the outside world and the transport corridors for foreign trade. They are also important resources for the development of the local economy and have a strong regional dimension. Therefore, both the central government and local governments are very concerned and valued in the development of the port. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the capacity of the port in our country has been in a state of tension. In order to ease the restriction of the port to the economy, the construction of the port is dominated by the central government and supplemented by the local government. After the implementation of territorialized management of the port, the construction of the people, finance, materials and ports in charge of the port by the local government will be based on