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地球物理研究所成立于1950年4月6日,是我国建国初期中国科学院最早建立的研究所之一。为了适应国民经济建设和国防建设的需要,研究所体制曾进行过多次调整:1971年研究所划归国家地震局,实行中国科学院、国家地震局双重领导;为了加强地震研究工作,1978年研究所一分为二,即国家地震局地球物理研究所和中国科学院地球物理研究所,两所的研究任务各有侧重。国家地震局地球物理研究所目前的主要任务是以地球物理的理论和方法,研究地震、地磁、地球深部等固体地球物理问题,探索地震发生规律,研究地震预测方法及其社会经济影响以达到减轻地震灾害所造成的损失,为国民经济建设服务的目的。本文着重介绍研究所的组织形式,各研究室、课题组的研究任务及目前所开展的工作。
Institute of Geophysics was established in April 6, 1950, is one of the earliest Institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences established in early years after founding of our country. In order to meet the needs of national economic construction and national defense construction, the institute system has undergone many adjustments: the Institute was placed under the leadership of the State Seismological Bureau in 1971, with the dual leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the State Seismological Bureau; and in order to intensify the research on earthquakes, the 1978 study Divided into two, that is, the Institute of Geophysics, State Seismological Bureau and the Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the two research tasks have different emphases. At present, the main task of the Institute of Geophysics of the State Seismological Bureau is to study the problems of solid geophysics such as earthquakes, geomagnetic and deep earth with the theories and methods of geophysics, to explore the laws of earthquakes, to study the methods of earthquake prediction and their socio-economic impacts so as to reduce Earthquake disaster caused by the loss for the purpose of building national economy. This article focuses on the organizational form of the institute, the research tasks of the research labs and study groups, and the current work carried out.