一、梭罗和《瓦尔登湖》梭罗(Henry David Thoreau)于20岁毕业于美国哈佛大学后,出于对大自然的的热爱,远离都市,在乡间做了4年的教师,而后便投身于写作。1845年,在爱默生的帮助下,他在康科德城(Concord)附近的瓦尔登湖畔,建了一座小木屋。在那里,他摒弃一切物质享受,过着简朴、单纯的生活,自耕自足。如此两年有余,直至1847年9月6日离开瓦尔登湖。出版于1854年的散文集《瓦尔登湖》(Walden)详细记载了他在瓦尔登湖畔两年又两个月的生 I. Thoreau and Waldensee Henry David Thoreau graduated from Harvard University in the United States at the age of 20 out of love for nature and away from the city for four years in the country as a teacher Devoted to writing. In 1845, with the help of Emerson, he built a log cabin on the shores of Walden near Concord. There, he abandoned all material enjoyment, living a simple, simple life, self-sufficiency. So more than two years, until September 6, 1847 left Walden. The 1854 essay “Walden,” detailing his two-year and two-month life at the Walden Lake