高考古诗鉴赏,实际是要求考生经过对作品理解、内化,扩大化进入诗人描绘的意境及其所映照的心灵世界,再按考题设问,分点解答,逐渐缩小化、外化的过程。咏史怀古诗亦不例外。咏史怀古诗,诗人往往通过古人、古事、古迹的描绘,借登高望远、咏叹史事、怀念古迹来借古讽今、怀古伤已、感慨兴衰。 The appreciation of high archaeological poetry actually requires examinees to understand and internalize the works, expand into the artistic conception portrayed by the poet and the spiritual world they reflect, and then follow the questions to ask questions and points to answer, and gradually reduce and externalize the process. Gu Shihuai ancient poetry is no exception. In the ancient poems of Dai Shihuai, poets often use ancient paintings, ancient paintings, and monuments to draw on their lofty perspectives, chant history, and remember ancient monuments.