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[目的]了解沧州市人群弓形虫知晓率及其对行为因素的影响,探讨健康教育干预方式。[方法]采用问卷调查及强化健康教育,调查内容包括一般情况、卫生饮食习惯等及弓形虫知晓情况。[结果]调查807人,强化健康教育前知晓率为20.3%,男性、文化程度高、城市居住、医务工作者、干部知晓率高;年龄在18～40岁之间的人群知晓率高。知晓率高的人群有良好的卫生、饮食习惯。强化健康教育后知晓率显著提高(79.7%)。[结论]沧州市人群弓形虫知晓率较低,知晓率影响着人们卫生、饮食习惯。因此在广大农村尤其是育龄妇女等重点人群中,需进一步开展多种形式、多种途径的弓形虫知识健康教育工作。
[Objective] To understand the awareness rate of Toxoplasma gondii and its influence on behavioral factors in Cangzhou and to explore ways of health education intervention. [Methods] Using questionnaire survey and strengthening health education, the survey included the general situation, health eating habits, etc. and the knowledge of toxoplasmosis. [Results] The survey of 807 people, awareness of health before strengthening education was 20.3%, men, with a high level of education, urban living, medical workers, cadres awareness is high; people aged 18 to 40 awareness of high rates. High awareness of people have good health, eating habits. The awareness rate was significantly improved after strengthening health education (79.7%). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of Toxoplasma gondii in Cangzhou is low, and the awareness rate affects people’s health and eating habits. Therefore, it is necessary to further develop the knowledge and health education on Toxoplasma gondii in various forms and in various ways in the vast majority of rural population, especially women of childbearing age.