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传统马克思主义与马克思自身思想中关于唯物主义的观点有很大区别。以马克思列宁主义为主导的传统马克思主义依照恩格斯关于唯物主义的观点发展出了唯物主义的科学形态,但恩格斯的唯物主义思想站在二元论的基础上强调物质对于精神的优先性,并因此简单地否定了观念论。马克思思想中的唯物主义含义在其著作里经历了一系列的理论嬗变,最后形成了一种超越了观念论和唯物论二元对立、关注具体的社会现实的新型理论。这种理论以实践的方式改造世界,由此区分了传统马克思主义与马克思思想中关于唯物主义概念的差别,在这一意义上,它确认了马克思不是一个传统意义上的唯物主义者。
The traditional Marxism and Marx’s own thinking on the materialist point of view there is a big difference. The traditional Marxism led by Marxism-Leninism developed the scientific form of materialism according to Engels’s view on materialism. However, based on dualism, Engels’s materialistic thought emphasizes the priority of matter to the spirit and therefore simply Negate the concept of theory. The materialist meaning in Marx’s thought has undergone a series of theoretical changes in his writings, finally forming a new theory that goes beyond the dualistic opposition between conceptism and materialism and the concrete social reality. In this sense, it confirms that Marx is not a materialist in the traditional sense. This theory makes a difference in the concept of materialism in the traditional Marxism and Marxism by changing the world in a practical way.