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社会转型必然对博物馆的活动和社会职能产生深刻影响，在社会转型的历史大背景下，博物馆改革是一项涉及转型期社会政治、经济、文化等各个方面的系统工程。内容包括：国家对博物馆管理体制的改革和博物馆自身管理理念和管理模式的创新，体现了市场经济条件下博物馆社会化动态发展的历史过程，反映了当代及未来社会对博物馆社会综合功能调整和拓展的时代要求。
Social transformation must have a profound impact on the museum’s activities and social functions. Under the historical background of social transformation, museum reform is a systematic project involving all aspects of social politics, economy and culture in the transition period. The contents include: the state’s reform of the museum management system and the museum’s own management philosophy and management model innovation, reflecting the historical process of the museum under the conditions of market economy dynamic development of the museum reflects the contemporary and future society on the comprehensive social functions of museums to adjust and expand The requirements of the times.