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一、海洋环境保护国际立法的演化阶段目前,环境问题已经愈来愈为全球人类所重视。有时候,对其重视的程度甚至超过了对战争和核武器的重视。随着环境问题被提到世界政治的议事日程上,防止、减少、控制海洋污染,保护海洋环境也已成为1个重要的国际议题。 80年代以来,地球面临着气候异常、海洋污染、臭氧层变薄、森林毁灭、人满为患五大威胁。而海洋污染就是其中的一种。
First, the evolution of marine environmental protection stage of international legislation At present, environmental issues have increasingly been the focus of humanity around the world. At times, the emphasis on war has even exceeded that of war and nuclear weapons. As environmental issues have been raised on world political agendas, prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution and the protection of the marine environment have also become an important international issue. Since the 1980s, the Earth has faced five major threats of climate anomalies, marine pollution, thinning of the ozone layer, destruction of forests and overcrowding. Marine pollution is one of them.