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目的 调查影响农村居民接受乙肝疫苗接种的因素 ,探索能提高农村地区乙肝疫苗接种率的有效干预策略。方法 随机抽取蚌埠市郊区秦集乡、吴小街乡、怀远县梅桥乡、五岔乡的目标人群 4 0 0人 ,以问卷形式了解其对乙肝疫苗接种的知识、信念、行为现况。结果 81.77%的目标人群知道有乙肝疫苗 ,6 8.90 %的人认识到其作用 ,但有一半的人不了解乙肝疫苗接种程序 ;获得乙肝疫苗知识的途径主要是医生和广播、电视 ;未给孩子接种乙肝疫苗主要原因是不知道相关知识和接种程序 ;目标人群乙肝疫苗全程接种知识贫乏。结论 当前农村提高乙肝疫苗接种率的主要策略是加大乙肝疫苗接种的健康教育力度 ,发挥孕期保健时医生的人际传播作用 ,继续加大广播电视媒体的大众传播作用
Objective To investigate the factors influencing rural residents to receive hepatitis B vaccination and explore effective intervention strategies to increase the hepatitis B vaccination rate in rural areas. Methods A total of 400 people were selected randomly from Qinji Township, Wuxiaojie Township, Meixiao Township and Wafu Township in the suburbs of Bengbu City, and their knowledge, beliefs and behaviors about hepatitis B vaccination were surveyed by questionnaire. Results 81.77% of the target population knew that there was hepatitis B vaccine and 6 8.90% realized their effect, but half of them did not know the hepatitis B vaccination program. The main ways to get hepatitis B vaccine were doctors and radio and television; not giving children Hepatitis B vaccination is the main reason is not aware of the relevant knowledge and vaccination programs; target population hepatitis B vaccine inoculation knowledge of the poor. Conclusions The main strategies to increase the rate of hepatitis B vaccination in rural areas are to increase the health education of hepatitis B vaccination and to make the interpersonal communication function of doctors during the period of health care during pregnancy and to continue to increase the mass media of radio and television media