本文以16世纪为界把中西文化交流的历史分为“东学西被”和“西学东渐”两个阶段,探讨了每个阶段文化交流的方式、规模、内容与影响等,揭示了这两个阶段中西文化交流的不同特点。 This article divides the history of Chinese and western cultural exchanges into two stages of “West Learning from East Learning” and “East Learning from East to West” in the 16th century as the boundary, and explores the ways, scales, contents and influences of cultural exchanges at each stage Different characteristics of the two stages of Sino-Western cultural exchange.