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官僚制的发展和变革与中国政府治理现代化密切相关。新中国成立前,传统中国官僚制不但缺乏民主性和公共性,而且理性化不足,这构成中国政府治理现代化的原起点。中国国家治理现代化以工业化为象征性起点,政府治理模式变迁也是如此。现阶段,我国国家治理已经逐渐步入全面深化改革时期。在行政生态环境越来越复杂的背景下,我国政府治理现代化必须超越单一治理模式的简单认知,探索一种建立在理性治理和民主治理高度发展基础上的复合型治理模式。
The development and reform of the bureaucracy are closely related to the Chinese government’s modernization. Before the founding of new China, the traditional Chinese bureaucracy not only lacked democracy and publicity, but also lacked rationalization. This constituted the original starting point for the Chinese government to modernize its administration. The modernization of state governance in China takes industrialization as the symbolic starting point, as is the change in the pattern of government governance. At this stage, our country’s state governance has gradually stepped into a comprehensive and deepening reform period. Under the background of increasingly complex administrative environment, the governance of our government must surpass the simple cognition of single governance model and explore a complex governance model based on the rational development of governance and democratic governance.