一、现状及形势 我国计算机产业经过30多年的发展,现已形成具有相当规模及多种产品的行业。据统计,1992年机电部所属五家计算机技术研究所共有职工5754人,其中工程技术人员3263人,占职工总人数的56.71％。1992年机电部所属计算机制造企业的固定资产原值达到25.56亿元人民币,其中全民企业占88.32％,集体企业占3.10％,三资企业占8.58％;拥有209个企业,其中全民、集体和三资企业所占比例为63.64％、21.53％和14.83％;企业职工总人数为95968人,全民、集体和三资企业所占比例分别为86.51％、8.70％和4.79％。 在生产和销售方面,近年来也有较快的发展。据统计,1992年我国计算机工业产值达到107.23亿元人民币,首次 First, the status quo and the situation After more than 30 years of development, China’s computer industry has now formed a large scale and a variety of products. According to statistics, in 1992, the five computer technology institutes affiliated to the Ministry of Machinery and Electrical Equipment had a total of 5,754 employees, including 3,263 engineers and technicians, accounting for 56.71% of the total number of employees. In 1992, the original value of fixed assets of the computer manufacturing enterprises of the Ministry of Mechanical and Electrical Industry reached 2.556 billion yuan, of which 88.32% were for all citizens, 3.10% for collective enterprises, 8.58% for foreign-funded enterprises, and 209 enterprises, including all people, collectives, and The proportion of funded enterprises was 63.64%, 21.53%, and 14.83%; the total number of employees in the company was 95,968, and the share of the national, collective, and foreign-funded enterprises was 86.51%, 8.70%, and 4.79%, respectively. In terms of production and sales, there has also been rapid development in recent years. According to statistics, in 1992, the output value of China’s computer industry reached 10.723 billion yuan, for the first time