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熊胆具清肝润肺、镇痛解毒之功能,是常用珍贵中药。我省熊胆的原动物为熊科动物黑熊。黑熊在我国分布很广,南自热带雨林,北至温带林区,都有它们的踪迹,并已分化为不同的种群。据马逸清1981年的研究结果,我国黑熊计有5个亚种,分布于陕西境内的黑熊属黑熊四川亚种(Selenarctos thibetanus mupinensis)。这个亚种系我国特有亚种,北起黄河流域,南经长江流域直到东南沿海,包括陕西、甘肃、四川等10多个省区都有分布。黑熊在我省仅见于秦岭和巴山的林区。黑熊为杂食动物,有啃食玉米、马铃薯
Bear bile with liver and lungs, analgesic detoxification function is commonly used precious Chinese medicine. The original animal of bear bile in our province is a bear animal black bear. Black bears are widely distributed in our country, from tropical rain forests in the south, to temperate forest areas in the north, and have their own trails and have been divided into different populations. According to Ma Yiqing’s 1981 study, there are five subspecies of black bears in China, and the black bears in Shaanxi Province are Selenarctos thibetanus mupinensis. This subspecies is a peculiar subspecies of China. It originated from the Yellow River basin in the north, and from the Yangtze River basin in the south to the southeast coast. It is distributed in more than 10 provinces including Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan. Black bears are only found in the forests of Qinling and Bashan in our province. Black bears are omnivores, have corn and potatoes