论文部分内容阅读
目的:从运动损伤风险认知理论视角解释大学生篮球运动员的心理疲劳,并通过横、纵向的研究检验运动损伤风险认知对心理疲劳的预测作用,为大学生篮球运动员心理能力的训练提供理论和实践意义。方法:以137名CUBA男子篮球运动员为调查对象,测试运动员运动损伤风险认知与心理疲劳水平,运用相关性分析、协方差结构模型极大似然法对其进行横向研究;以24名CUBA男子篮球运动员为测试对象,在比赛前后2周的间隔中,测试运动员的运动损伤风险认知和心理疲劳水平,运用线性回归分析对其进行纵向研究。结果:运动员运动损伤风险认知水平与心理疲劳之间有着显著的关联性,构建的运动损伤风险认知指向心理疲劳结构方程模型得到了良好的数据拟合,运动损伤风险认知对运动员心理疲劳的3个维度均具有显著的正向预测作用,且赛前运动员运动损伤风险认知对赛后心理疲劳具有显著的正向预测作用;比赛前、后运动员运动损伤风险认知水平的变化也对心理疲劳的变化也具有显著正向预测作用。结论:运动员运动损伤风险认知水平能较好地解释心理疲劳产生的原因。
OBJECTIVE: To explain the psychological fatigue of college basketball players from the perspective of the cognitive theory of sports injury risk, and to test the predictive effect of cognitive impairment on psychological fatigue through horizontal and longitudinal studies to provide theory and practice for the training of college basketball players’ psychological ability significance. Methods: A total of 137 CUBA men basketball players were selected as subjects to test their cognition and psychological fatigue of sports injuries. The correlation analysis and covariance structural model maximum likelihood were used to conduct horizontal research. A total of 24 CUBA men Basketball players as test subjects, athletes in the interval of 2 weeks before and after testing the risk of cognitive impairment and mental fatigue level, using linear regression analysis of its longitudinal study. Results: There was a significant correlation between the cognitive level of athletes’ sports injuries and mental fatigue. The cognitive risk of sports injuries was well fitted to the structural equation model of mental fatigue, and the psychological risk of athletes All of the three dimensions have a significant positive predictive effect, and pre-competition athletes cognitive risk of sports injury psychological fatigue after the game has a significant positive predictive effect; before and after the game athletes, the risk of cognitive changes in sports risk also Changes in mental fatigue also have a significant positive predictive effect. Conclusion: The cognition level of sports injury risk of athletes can better explain the causes of psychological fatigue.