通过对小说《山河入梦》文本的分析及人物形象的解读,阐述了谭功达心理、性格特点以及对他与姚佩佩人生理想的异同,找出了横亘在二人之间的隔阂——爱情与理想、理想与现实、现实与乌托邦之间的矛盾,从而解释了两个人作为人生归宿的孤独。 Through the analysis of the text “The Dream of the Mountain and the River” and the interpretation of the characters, this article expounds Tan Gongda’s psychology, personality characteristics and the similarities and differences between him and Yao Pei-pei’s life ideal, finds out the estrangement between love, The contradiction between ideal and reality, reality and utopia explains the loneliness of two people as the destination of life.