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近些年来福建沿海农村民间慈善发展较快,民间慈善组织以血缘、地缘、姻缘关系为基础而建立,其制度化运作趋势日益明显。民间慈善组织以敬老、教育、助困为主要慈善内容,以个人捐赠和资金转移方式来获取原始资金,并通过保本取息、投本增收、追加捐款的渠道使资本增值。民间慈善的运作机制主要包括人情机制、攀比机制、效仿机制和激励机制,这四个机制之间相互联系,既涉及发展的内驱力,也包含发展的策略方式。
In recent years, private coastal charities in Fujian have developed rapidly. Non-governmental charitable organizations have been established on the basis of blood, geography and marriage, and their institutionalization has become more and more obvious. Non-governmental charitable organizations take the respect of the elderly, education and helping the poor as the main charity contents. They obtain the original funds by means of individual donation and transfer of funds, and increase the capital by increasing capital and increasing investment and donating additional donations. The operating mechanism of non-governmental charitable charity mainly includes the human relations mechanism, the climbing mechanism, the imitation mechanism and the incentive mechanism. These four mechanisms are interrelated and involve both the internal drive for development and the tactics for development.