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自由自主个体为一个标准主体功能单位。农村这一单位分别由宗族、解放前后短暂出现的小家庭、人民公社以及其瓦解后联产制下家庭承担。农民主体功能单位大小与其成员主体性的强弱成正比。农民主体性建构应从客体建构和主体建构两方面进行。总趋势是主体功能单位由大变小,最终与个人合一。
Free-standing individual is a standard main functional unit. This unit in rural areas consists of the clan, the small families that appeared briefly before and after the liberation, the people’s commune, and the families under its disintegrated communal system. The size of the functional units of peasants is directly proportional to the strength of their subjectivity. The construction of farmer’s subjectivity should be carried out from two aspects: object construction and main construction. The general trend is that the main functional unit from big to small, and ultimately with the individual.