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目的探讨湘西民族贫困地区糖尿病认知状况的影响因素和认知现状。方法采用随机整群抽样方法在湘西民族贫困地区选取几个地区发放调查问卷对该地区人群生活习惯、健康信念情况展开调查,采用SPSS19.0对所得数据进行统计学处理。结果在生活习惯的调查分析中,糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者饮酒、饮食、锻炼频率比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05),在健康信念分析中,糖尿病并发症认识、是否避免危险因素、体检态度、生病时的就医态度等方面比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论在湘西地区人们对于糖尿病的认知不够,生活习惯、健康信念等因素影响着此地区糖尿病的健康教育和管理。
Objective To explore the influential factors and cognitive status of diabetes cognitive status in ethnic poor areas of western. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to investigate the living habits and health beliefs of the population in selected areas in the poverty-stricken ethnic areas of western Hunan. SPSS19.0 was used to analyze the data. Results In the survey of lifestyle, the frequency of alcohol consumption, diet and exercise in diabetic patients and non-diabetic patients were significantly different (all P <0.05). In the health belief analysis, the understanding of diabetic complications, whether to avoid the risk factors, Medical examination attitude, medical treatment at the time of illness, etc. were statistically significant differences (all P <0.05). Conclusion In western Hunan area, people do not have enough knowledge of diabetes, lifestyle, health beliefs and other factors that affect the health education and management of diabetes in this area.