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自古以来,影响边疆地区安全稳定的因素十分复杂多样,但最主要的是民族宗教问题、社会经济发展严重失衡和军事力量薄弱。中国历代中央王朝治理边疆的方略内容丰富,且因时而异,颇具借鉴意义的是:镇抚相济,军政并用;发展经济,兴边富民;加强民族团结,促进民族融合;备边足戍,军事强边;尊重少数民族的宗教信仰,以政驭教,决不以教妨政。
Since ancient times, the factors influencing the security and stability in the border areas are very complicated and diverse. However, the most important issue is the ethnic and religious issues. There are serious imbalances in the socio-economic development and the weakness of the military. The strategy of governing the frontier of the Chinese dynasties in the past dynasties is rich in content and varies from time to time, and is of considerable reference: the combination of military and government; economic development, prosperity and enriching the people; strengthening national unity and promoting national integration; Military strong side; respect for religious beliefs of ethnic minorities, politics to teach, not to teach abuse of government.