20世纪80年代诞生的复杂科学(具体指耗散结构理论、协同学、超循理论、分形论、突变论、混沌学),被称为科学的第三次革命。非线性科学以其非确定性、随机性、偶然性、无序性、混沌性、超越性、不可重复性、不可逆性的科学原理对线性机械论进行了一场剧烈的、转折性的革命。它从 The complex sciences that emerged in the 1980s (specifically, Dissipative Structure Theory, Synergetics, Hypercube Theory, Fractal Theory, Catastrophe Theory, Chaos) are called the third revolution in science. Nonlinear science takes a dramatic and turning revolution in linear mechanistic theory with its scientific principles of non-determinism, randomness, contingency, disorder, chaos, transcendence, nonrepeatability, and irreversibility. It from