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提起南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念碑,社会一般都把目光集中于上世纪80年代后逐步建立的各座纪念碑;实际上,自南京大屠杀发生时起,人们即已陆续为其死难者立碑。迄至今日,全市已一共建立了25座遇难同胞纪念碑。本文在调查档案资料及实地考察的基础上,对此25座纪念碑建立、毁弃与改建的情况,碑文内容,以及彼此间的异同点,作出全面介绍和比较研究。
Mentioning the monument to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre brought society to a general focus on the various monuments that were gradually set up after the 1980s. In fact, people began to stand for their victims from the time of the Nanjing Massacre. As of today, the city has established a total of 25 victims compatriots monument. Based on the investigation of archives and fieldwork, this article makes a comprehensive introduction and comparative study on the establishment, destruction and reconstruction of 25 monuments, the contents of inscriptions and the similarities and differences between them.