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国际货币基金组织最近发表的年报指出,经历了两年的亚洲金融风暴冲击后,全球经济和财政状况已显著改善,正在迈向复苏之途,2000年世界经济增长将进一步加速。预计1999年世界经济的增长速度将达到3%,高于1998年的2.5%。2000年世界经济的增长速度将达到3.5%。全球经济渐入佳境无疑有利中国内地的经济发展和香港经济的复苏。去年初,各国政府、各个国际经济组织和著名经济学家对去年世界经济的预测大多十分悲观。然而,出乎大多数经济学家的预测,1999年的世界经济形势比当初预料的要好得多。年初,欧元顺利启动,巴西的金融危机很快地得到控制,日本经济已从长期低迷的状态中走出来,正在缓慢但却坚实地重新走上增长轨道,俄罗斯不但没有再次爆发金融危机,而且出现了多年少见的经济增长势头,尤其是美国经济不但没有因泡沫经济崩溃而陷入萧条。反而保持了强劲的增长势态。经过1997年金融危机后的大调整和1998年上半年的回稳,东亚国家(地区)实现了金融稳定和1999年上半年经济的强劲回升。东亚国家和地区,特别是韩国去年经济增长强劲。韩国1999年第一、二季度工业产值的增长速度分别为12.5%
The IMF’s latest annual report pointed out that after two years of Asian financial turmoil, the global economic and fiscal conditions have markedly improved and the world economy is accelerating in 2000. The world economy is expected to grow at a rate of 3% in 1999, up from 2.5% in 1998. In 2000 the world economy will grow at a rate of 3.5%. The gradual emergence of the global economy undoubtedly benefits the economic development in mainland China and the economic recovery in Hong Kong. Earlier last year, most countries, various international economic organizations and prominent economists were mostly pessimistic about the forecast of the world economy last year. However, contrary to the prediction of most economists, the world economic situation in 1999 was much better than originally expected. At the beginning of the year, the euro started its business smoothly. The financial crisis in Brazil was quickly brought under control. Japan’s economy emerged from a long-term downturn and was slowly but steadily returning to the growth track. Not only did not the financial crisis erupt again but Russia The rare economic growth for many years, especially the U.S. economy, has not been plunged into depression due to the collapse of the bubble economy. Instead, it maintained a strong growth momentum. After the great readjustment in 1997 after the financial crisis and the stabilization in the first half of 1998, the East Asian countries achieved financial stability and a strong economic recovery in the first half of 1999. East Asian countries and especially South Korea enjoyed strong economic growth last year. In the first and second quarters of 1999, the growth rates of industrial output in South Korea were 12.5%