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伊拉克战争,美国可说是弊大于利。正因为如此,针对这场战争中的利弊得失,美军开始通过新世纪“全球战略构想”,对军队有计划地进行战略调整,特别是对海外军力部署。并在2004年美军“军力转型”概念中,加上了“调整全球军力态势”的条文。该条文按美国防部的总体意见,不仅是对美国海外驻军人数实施大幅裁员,更重要的是对全球战略实施转型,将军力侧重点从欧洲向亚洲转移。下面,我们就美国驻日部队与基地,在这次“军力转型”中实施改组与调整的全面情况进行透视。
In the Iraq war, the United States can do more harm than good. Because of this, in view of the pros and cons of this war, the U.S. military has begun to systematically make strategic adjustments to the armed forces through the “global strategic vision” of the new century, especially the deployment of overseas military forces. And in 2004, the concept of “military transformation” of the U.S. military added the clause of “adjusting the global military posture.” According to the overall opinion of the U.S. Department of Defense, this provision not only results in a sharp layoff of the number of overseas troops stationed in the United States, but more importantly, it is restructuring the global strategy and shifting the focus of its military power from Europe to Asia. Next, we will look into the overall situation of the restructuring and adjustment conducted by the U.S. troops stationed in Japan and the al-Qaida base in this “military transformation.”