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开展癌症控制必须以调查研究为先导，才能做到“胸中有数”，把握好癌症控制的方向。上海在依靠癌症发病、死亡监测资料的基础上，还有的放矢地开展以人群为基础的调查研究，这对肿瘤防治规划和计划的制订，以及采取相应的对策与措施，提供了科学的依据。一、主要调查项目及其作
To carry out cancer control must be based on investigation and research in order to be able to achieve “a good grasp of the chest,” and to grasp the direction of cancer control. Based on the data of cancer incidence and death monitoring, Shanghai has also carried out a population-based investigation and research. This provides scientific basis for the formulation of cancer prevention plans and plans, and the adoption of corresponding countermeasures and measures. I. Main survey items and their work