契斯恰科夫素描教学体系引入中国已有半个世纪,作为科学严谨的教学方法成为我国建国初期推行美术教育规范化的理论基础和实践手段,产生了深远影响。契氏体系对油画的发展具有指导性意义,时至今日在绘画基础教学中契氏体系仍发挥作用。 Cheykhchakov sketch teaching system has been introduced into China for half a century. As a scientific and rigorous teaching method, it became the theoretical basis and practical means to promote the standardization of art education in the early days after the founding of our nation, which has had a profound impact. The Chisholvian system is instructive for the development of oil painting. From now on, the Chishol systems still play a role in the basic teaching of painting.