称名学是当代语义学的一个重要分支,属于从意义到形式的研究路径。俄汉语都有大量的称名学研究实践,但汉语至今未提出“称名学”这个术语。称名学方法对语言研究和语言教学都有重要作用。本文阐述和评价称名学的内涵、历史和发展。 Nominal learning is an important branch of contemporary semantics and belongs to the research path from meaning to form. Both Russian and Chinese have a great deal of research on nominal science, but Chinese has not yet proposed the term “nominal learning”. The method of nominal learning plays an important role in language research and language teaching. This article elaborates and evaluates the connotation, history and development of nominal science.