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目的了解那坡县边境地区高危人群HIV感染情况,确定艾滋病防治的重点人群,从而为做好那坡县边境地区的艾滋病防治工作打下良好基础。方法对那坡县边境地区2008-2011年高危艾滋病人群进行检验分析,通过对感染者年龄、性别、职业及感染途径进行分析研究。结果那坡县边境地区2008-2011年艾滋病高危人群中检出HIV阳性人数分别为6例、9例、10例、19例,总检出率为2.12%(44/2 072)。HIV-Ab初筛阳性者年龄以22~61岁之间为主,即30岁以下年龄组22人,31~40岁组11人,41~50岁组8人,51岁组以上3人。44例HIV感染者中,男性25例,女性19例,以无业人员比例最高,占34.09%,其次是农民和工人,均占27.27%,以异性性接触比例最高,占50.00%,其次是静脉吸毒,占20.45%。结论加大对艾滋病防护的宣传力度,从源头上遏制艾滋病的传播是控制艾滋病感染数的关键。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among high-risk groups in the border areas of Napo County and to identify the key populations for AIDS prevention and treatment, so as to lay a good foundation for the AIDS prevention and control in the border areas of Napo County. Methods The high risk AIDS patients in the border area of Napo County from 2008 to 2011 were tested and analyzed. Age, sex, occupation and infection were analyzed. Results The number of HIV positive cases in HIV / AIDS high risk population in Napo County from 2008 to 2011 were 6, 9, 10 and 19, respectively. The overall detection rate was 2.12% (44/2 072). HIV-Ab primary screening positive age between 22 to 61 years of age, that is, under the age of 30 in the 22 age group, 31 to 40 years old group of 11, 41 to 50 years old group of 8 people, 51 years old group of 3 people. Of the 44 cases of HIV-infected persons, 25 were males and 19 were females, with the highest proportion of unemployed persons accounting for 34.09%, followed by peasants and workers, accounting for 27.27%, the highest proportion of heterosexual contacts, accounting for 50.00%, followed by veins Drug abuse, accounting for 20.45%. Conclusion Increasing the publicity on HIV / AIDS prevention and controlling the spread of AIDS from the source is the key to controlling the number of HIV infections.