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目的探讨心理干预对社区老年高血压患者的记忆功能的效果,揭示心理干预在老年高血压治疗的长期意义,为社区开展预防血管性痴呆提供有益的帮助。方法用前瞻随机对照方法对79例社区老年高血压患者追踪心理干预1年半,以修订韦氏记忆量表(WMS)每半年对研究对象进行1次评定。结果心理干预后三次随访干预组MQ分值较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义。结论从远期来看,以社区为基础的心理干预可减轻老年高血压患者记忆功能的受损程度,延缓记忆障碍的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on the memory function of elderly hypertensive patients in community and reveal the long-term significance of psychological intervention in the treatment of elderly patients with hypertension to provide beneficial help for community to prevent vascular dementia. Methods A prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted in 79 community-based elderly hypertensive patients for one and a half years. The Wechsler memory scale (WMS) was used to assess the study subjects every six months. Results The scores of MQ in the three follow-up intervention groups after psychological intervention were higher than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion From a long-term perspective, community-based psychological intervention can reduce the impairment of memory function and delay the memory impairment in elderly hypertensive patients.