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一、依靠技术进步,振兴江西机械工业 江西省机械工业近几年发展较快,“六五”期间平均每年递增16.5％,1985年工业总产值12.5亿元(按1980年不变价计),是1980年的2倍多,但这种高速度的发展主要是通过增添设备、扩大厂房面积及增加人员达到的。因此,劳动生产率仍然很低,1985年为0.91万元/人年,比全国机械系统同年1.25万元/人年少0.34万元/人年,低27.2％。资金产值率水平也不高,1985年我省机械系统为1.19,比全国机械系统同年1.31少0.12,低9.2％,“六五”期间技术进步对总产值的贡献不大。 我省机械工业“七五” 计划的规划总产值1990年达25亿元,平均每年递增15％左右。2000
I. Relying on Technological Progress and Revitalizing Jiangxi Machinery Industry In recent years, the machinery industry in Jiangxi Province has developed rapidly. During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, the average annual increase of 16.5%. The total industrial output value in 1985 was 1.25 billion yuan (based on constant prices in 1980) More than twice as many as in 1980, but this rapid development is mainly achieved through the addition of equipment, expansion of plant area and increase of personnel. Therefore, labor productivity is still very low, which is 19,100 yuan per person in 1985 and 27,000 yuan less than the national machinery system of 12,000 yuan per person per year and 34,000 yuan per person per year. The level of capital output value is not high. In 1985, the mechanical system of our province was 1.19, 0.12 lower than the national machinery system of 1.31 in the same year and 9.2% lower. The technological progress made little contribution to the total output value during the “6th Five-Year Plan”. The planned output of the “Seventh Five-year Plan” for machinery industry in our province reached 2.5 billion yuan in 1990, an average increase of 15% annually. 2000