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本文报道了一种新的物理现象—一级相变时(熔融结晶,蒸气冷凝或沉淀)的红外特征辐射.实验结果根据相应的理论模型来进行分析.此理论模型是基于一个论断,那就是粒子(原子,分子,团簇)从高能级亚稳态(气态或液态)向低能级稳态(液态或结晶态)相变时释放出一个或多个光子.这些光子的能量取决于相变潜热和新相粒子的结合特性.对所有研究过的物质来说,这种能量集中在红外区.这就是为什么这种辐射被称作红外特征辐射.在雾和云的形成过程中,水发生了结晶、冷凝、升华,从而产生了大量红外辐射留在了大气中.因而,该研究的结果必然对大气现象有很重要的影响:它是地球冷却的因素之一;冰雹云的形成伴随着强烈的红外辐射,这种辐射可用来表征高能相转化为低能相的过程,可以作为一种气象预警.红外特征辐射似乎可以用来解释木星的呈红色现象.它可以用于大气储能,就此,继风能、水能、太阳能、地热能后,红外特征辐射成为生态学上第五种纯净的能源.
In this paper, we report a new physical phenomenon, the infrared characteristic radiation of the first-order phase transition (melt crystallization, vapor condensation or precipitation) .The experimental results are analyzed according to the corresponding theoretical model, which is based on the assertion that Particles (atoms, molecules, clusters) release one or more photons when they transition from a high-energy metastable (gaseous or liquid) phase to a low-energy steady-state (liquid or crystalline) phase.The energy of these photons depends on the phase change Latent heat and the combination of new phase particles for all studied matter, this energy is concentrated in the infrared region, which is why this radiation is called infrared radiation characteristics in the fog and cloud formation, the water occurs Crystallization, condensation, sublimation, resulting in a large number of infrared radiation left in the atmosphere.Therefore, the results of this study inevitably have a significant impact on the atmospheric phenomena: it is one of the factors of the Earth’s cooling; hail cloud formation accompanied by The intense infrared radiation that can be used to characterize the conversion of the high energy phase to the low energy phase can be used as a weather warning. The infrared signature seems to be used to explain the red phenomenon of Jupiter, Stored energy in the atmosphere, for that matter, following wind, hydro, solar, geothermal, infrared radiation characteristics of ecology become the first five kinds of pure energy.