文章在对当代文学“后现代”小说文本细读的基础上,论述了“后现代”小说对现代主义“自我的发现”的消解,并指出这一消解是从生活诗意荒漠化、理想人格犬儒化、精神寄托虚无化三个方面进行的。结论是“后现代”不仅引领了一种文化趋势和文学潮流,而且是使人从“本质”的重负中解放出来的人文精神建构。 On the basis of reading the texts of contemporary literature “postmodern ”, the article discusses the digestion of “postmodern ” novels ’modernism “self ’ s discovery ” and points out that this digestion is from poetic life Desertification, ideal personality cynical, spiritual sustenance of the three aspects of non-conduct. The conclusion is that “postmodernism” not only leads a cultural trend and literary trend but also constructs the humanistic spirit that liberates people from the burden of “essence.”