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旅游业是当前世界上发展最为迅猛的新兴产业和主导产业之一。早在1992年,世界旅游组织有关研究报告表明,旅游业已经跃居为世界第一大产业。近年来,旅游业的迅速发展使得旅游业健康持续发展的赖以存在的自然生态环境、社会文化环境受到极大的冲击,许多生态旅游区质量下降,甚至迅速衰落。正是由于旅游业被列为国民经济新的增长点,我国的旅游开发不仅出现了“到处规划、遍地开发”的不合理现象,许多旅游景区一味地追求经济效益而忽视了社会效益和生态效益。因此,实现旅游业及旅游地的可持续发展,成为当今旅游学界研究的一个重点和热点问题之一。
Tourism is one of the most emerging and leading industries in the world today. As early as 1992, the World Tourism Organization study shows that tourism has leapt to become the world’s largest industry. In recent years, the rapid development of the tourism industry has made the natural ecological environment and the social and cultural environment that depend on the healthy and sustainable development of the tourism industry have been greatly affected. The quality of many ecotourism areas has declined or even rapidly declined. It is precisely because the tourism industry is listed as a new growth point of the national economy. Not only has there been an irrationality in the development of tourism in our country, many scenic spots blindly pursue economic benefits and neglect the social benefits Ecological Benefits. Therefore, to achieve the sustainable development of tourism and tourism has become one of the focuses and hot issues in the field of tourism research.