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采用田野调查法、文献资料法探寻黔东南麻江县仫佬武术的起源、发展、衰退的原因。仫佬拳术在解放前属于少数仫佬族安身立命之根本,随着社会的发展,生活生产方式的变迁,安身立命之根本也发生了变化。人们不再需要它,社会对于这种民族技艺关注度也不高,因此仫佬拳渐渐淡出人们的生活。仫佬拳属于民族传统文化,属于社会多元文化的一部分,这种民族记忆可以封存、随时能够提取,成为民族文化的活化石,同时更应该去保护和传承。
Investigate the origin, development and recession of the gelao martial arts in Majiang county of southeastern Guizhou using field investigation and literature review. Before the liberation, the gelao martial arts belonged to the foundation of a handful of Mulam people. With the development of society and the changes in the mode of production of life, the fundamentals of settling down for life also changed. People no longer need it, and society is not paying enough attention to this national skill, so the morale is gradually fading out of people’s lives. Mulaoquan belongs to the national traditional culture and belongs to the multicultural part of society. Such national memory can be sequestered and can be extracted at any time to become the living fossil of national culture. At the same time, it should be protected and inherited.