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目的评价2012年河北省常规免疫接种率监测情况,为提高常规免疫接种率监测质量提供依据。方法采用估算接种率、差值(D)和比值(R)法,对河北省2012年常规免疫接种率进行评价。结果河北省2012年常规免疫报告乙肝疫苗(Hep B3)、卡介苗(BCG)、脊灰疫苗(PV3)、百白破疫苗(DPT3)、A群流脑疫苗(Men A2)、乙脑疫苗(JE)、含麻疹成分疫苗(MCV)常规基础免疫报告接种率均在97%以上,用年报和年鉴2种资料的出生人口数据得出的估算接种率都较高,均达到96%以上;用年报计算出的D值评价显示各苗总体评价为可信;R值评价显示各种疫苗应种人数基本符合逻辑。结论 2012年河北省常规免疫接种率监测系统数据报告质量较高,全省接种率保持在较高水平。用免疫规划年报表的出生人口数对接种率进行估算更符合实际。
Objective To evaluate the routine immunization surveillance in Hebei Province in 2012 and provide the basis for improving the quality of routine immunization surveillance. Methods The estimated vaccination rate, difference (D) and ratio (R) were used to evaluate the routine immunization rate in Hebei province in 2012. Results The routine immunization reports of Hebei Province in 2012 were Hep B3, BCG, PV3, DPT3, Men A2, JE ) And routine basic immunization reports with measles vaccine (MCV) were all above 97%. Estimated inoculation rates were both higher than 96% according to the birth population data of the two kinds of data of annual report and yearbook. The calculated D-value evaluation showed that the overall evaluation of each seedling was credible; the evaluation of R-value showed that all kinds of vaccines should be planted in a basically logical manner. Conclusion The data of routine immunization coverage monitoring system in Hebei Province reported higher quality in 2012, and the vaccination rate in the province remained at a high level. It is more realistic to estimate the vaccination rate by the number of births in the annual report of the immunization program.