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1991年12月25~26日,中国社会科学院第三世界研究中心召开了《1991年发展中国家政治经济形势讨论会》。与会学者围绕发展中国家一年来的政治和经济形势、特点及其发展趋势等一系列问题进行了热烈讨论。现综述如下:(一)关于发展中国家政治形势及其动向多数同志认为,1991年发展中国家的政治形势的特征是“热点降温和地区动荡加剧并存”。所谓热点降温是指发展中国家通过谈判、签署协定,寻求和平解决冲突的趋势有所加强,诸多持续了十几年甚至几十年的地区冲突开始出现缓和。柬埔寨、南北朝鲜、中东阿以冲突、黎巴嫩、安哥拉、西撒、南非及萨尔瓦多等热点问题都程度不同地处于降温状
From December 25 to December 26, 1991, the Third World Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held the “1991 Seminar on the Political and Economic Situations of Developing Countries.” Participants and scholars made a lively discussion on a series of issues concerning the political and economic situation, characteristics and development trends of developing countries in the past year. The following is an overview: (1) About the Political Situation in Developing Countries and Its Trends Most comrades believe that the political situation in developing countries in 1991 was characterized by “the cooling of hot spots and the exacerbation of regional turmoil.” The so-called hot spot cooling refers to the trend of developing countries negotiating and signing agreements and seeking a peaceful settlement of conflicts has been strengthened. Many regional conflicts that lasted for more than a decade or even decades have begun to ease. The hot issues such as Cambodia, North and South Korea, the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East, Lebanon, Angola, Western Sahara, South Africa and El Salvador all have varying degrees of cooling