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民族自决权是被国际社会广泛承认的一项权利,它大致经历了从理论萌芽到国内政治原则、再到国际政治原则并发展成为国际法律原则和权利等若干阶段。在这一过程中,民族自决权的内涵也经历了多重转变。因此梳理民族自决权的发展历程,并对其不同时期下的内涵加以解读,是研究民族自决权基础理论的必要前提。
The right to self-determination of peoples is a right widely recognized by the international community. It has gone through several stages, from the embryonic spheres to domestic political principles, to international political principles and into international legal principles and rights. In the process, the connotation of national self-determination also underwent multiple changes. Therefore, combing the course of the development of national self-determination and interpreting its connotation under different periods are necessary prerequisites for studying the basic theory of national self-determination.